~Simulation Title Card 1, STOMP Example Problem CO2E-1, Mark White, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 01 June 2011, 09:37 PDT, 8, 2.1 Definition of benchmark problem 1: CO2 plume evolution and leakage through an abandoned well 2.1.1 Formulated by A. Ebigbo, J. Nordbotten and H. Class Problem description CO2 is injected into an aquifer; spreads within the aquifer and, upon reaching a leaky well, rises up to a shallower aquifer. A quantification of the leakage rate which depends on the pressure build- up in the aquifer due to injection and on the plume evolution is the goal of the simulation. ~Solution Control Card Normal, STOMP-CO2e Isothermal w/ Invariant Fluid Density and Viscosity, 1, 0,day,1000,day,1,s,10,day,1.25,16,1.e-06,0.001,s,0.2, 10000, Variable Aqueous Diffusion, Variable Gas Diffusion, 1045,kg/m^3,2.535e-4,Pa s,479,kg/m^3,3.950e-5,Pa s, 0, ~Grid Card Cartesian, 89,1,44, -700.000,m,-675.000,m,-650.000,m,-625.000,m, -600.000,m,-575.000,m,-550.000,m,-525.000,m, -500.000,m,-475.000,m,-450.000,m,-425.000,m,-400.000,m,-375.000,m, -350.000,m,-325.000,m,-300.000,m,-275.000,m,-255.000,m,-235.000,m, -215.000,m,-200.000,m,-185.000,m,-170.000,m,-160.000,m,-150.000,m, -140.000,m,-130.000,m,-122.500,m,-115.000,m,-107.500,m,-102.500,m, -97.500,m,-92.500,m,-85.000,m,-77.500,m,-70.000,m,-60.000,m, -50.000,m,-40.000,m,-30.000,m,-20.000,m,-12.500,m,-8.000,m, -5.000,m,-2.800,m,-1.500,m,-0.800,m,-0.400,m,-0.133,m, 0.133,m,0.400,m,0.800,m,1.500,m,2.800,m,5.000,m, 8.000,m,12.500,m,20.000,m,30.000,m,40.000,m,50.000,m, 60.000,m,70.000,m,85.000,m,100.000,m,125.000,m,150.000,m, 175.000,m,200.000,m,225.000,m,250.000,m,275.000,m,300.000,m, 325.000,m,350.000,m,375.000,m,400.000,m,425.000,m,450.000,m, 475.000,m,500.000,m,525.000,m,550.000,m,575.000,m,600.000,m, 625.000,m,650.000,m,675.000,m,700.000,m, 0.000,m,1.000,m, 0.0,m,4.41,m,8.32,m,11.80,m,14.90,m,17.65,m,20.09,m,22.27,m,24.20,m, 25.92,m,27.44,m,28.80,m,30.0,m,20@5.000,m,12@2.500,m, ~Inactive Nodes Card 2, 1,49,1,1,13,32, 51,89,1,1,13,32, ~Rock/Soil Zonation Card 2, aquifer,1,89,1,1,1,44, leaky well,50,50,1,1,1,44, ~Mechanical Properties Card aquifer,2650,kg/m^3,0.15,0.15,Compressibility,1.e-9,1/psi,,,constant,1.0,1.0, leaky well,2650,kg/m^3,0.15,0.15,Compressibility,1.e-9,1/psi,,,constant,1.0,1.0, ~Hydraulic Properties Card aquifer,2.e-14,m^2,2.e-14,m^2,2.e-14,m^2, leaky well,1.e-12,m^2,1.e-12,m^2,1.e-12,m^2, ~Saturation Function Card aquifer,Brooks and Corey,0.1,m,2.0,,, leaky well,Brooks and Corey,0.1,m,2.0,,, ~Aqueous Relative Permeability Card aquifer,tabular,2, 0.0,0.0, 1.0,1.0, leaky well,tabular,2, 0.0,0.0, 1.0,1.0, ~Gas Relative Permeability Card aquifer,tabular,2, 0.0,0.0, 1.0,1.0, leaky well,tabular,2, 0.0,0.0, 1.0,1.0, ~Salt Transport Card aquifer,0.0,ft,0.0,ft, leaky well,0.0,ft,0.0,ft, ~Initial Conditions Card Gas Pressure,Aqueous Pressure, 3, Gas Pressure,30.81955,MPa,,,,,-0.01025,1/m,1,89,1,1,1,44, Aqueous Pressure,30.81955,MPa,,,,,-0.01025,1/m,1,89,1,1,1,44, Temperature,34,C,,,,,,,1,89,1,1,1,44, ~Boundary Conditions Card 2, West,Aqu. Initial Condition,Gas Initial Condition,Aqu. Mass Frac., 1,1,1,1,1,44,1, 0,s,,,,,,,0.0,,,, East,Aqu. Initial Condition,Gas Initial Condition,Aqu. Mass Frac., 89,89,1,1,1,44,1, 0,s,,,,,,,0.0,,,, ~Coupled Well Card 1, CO2 Injection Well,Water Relative Saturation,1.0,0.5,1.0,0.383184,MMT, 1, -100.0,m,0.5,m,30.0,m,-100.0,m,0.5,m,0.0,m,0.15,m,0.0,screened, 1, 0.0,hr,0.025,kg/s,45,MPa,0.0, #0.0,hr,4.435,kg/s,45,MPa,0.0, ~Output Options Card 5, 32,1,1, 32,1,12, 50,1,12, 50,1,22, 50,1,33, 1,1,day,m,6,6,6, 16, Phase Condition,, Gas Saturation,, Gas Relative Permeability,, #Trapped Gas Saturation,, Integrated CO2 Mass,kg, Integrated CO2 Aqueous Mass,kg, Integrated CO2 Gas Mass,kg, Integrated CO2 Trapped-Gas Mass,kg, Salt Aqueous Mass Fraction,, CO2 Aqueous Mass Fraction,, Gas Density,kg/m^3, Aqueous Density,kg/m^3, Gas Viscosity,Pa s, Aqueous Viscosity,Pa s, Gas Pressure,MPa, Aqueous Pressure,MPa, #Diffusive Porosity,, Coupled-Well Press,1,MPa, #Coupled-Well CO2 Mass Rate,1,kg/s, #Coupled-Well CO2 Mass Integral,1,kg, 8, 0.1,day, 0.5,day, 1.0,day, 5.0,day, 10.0,day, 50.0,day, 100.0,day, 500.0,day, 13, Rock/Soil Type,, Gas Saturation,, Trapped Gas Saturation,, Salt Saturation,, CO2 Aqueous Concentration,gm/cm^3, Salt Aqueous Mass Fraction,, CO2 Aqueous Mass Fraction,, Gas Pressure,MPa, Aqueous Pressure,MPa, Diffusive Porosity,, Gas Density,kg/m^3, Aqueous Density,kg/m^3, Phase Condition,, ~Surface Flux Card 1, CO2 Mass Flux,kg/s,kg,top,50,50,1,1,22,22,